logo

Rural Universe Network


NARO QAS for Agriculture  (12-06-2010)  Eria Bwana-Simba

  6810 

 
 
online form  ADD YOUR COMMENT  
Cassava

Magnify

When Cassava is Bitter

Cassava is classified as "sweet" or "bitter" depending on the level of toxic cyanogenic glucosides; Nevertheless, farmers often prefer the bitter varieties because they deter pests, animals, and thieves.

 

Summary:

The farmer may need to try growing different varieties that may be recommended by the extension agent in your area and follow some general recommendations to improve cassava production.

ID of request in RUN:

6532

Practical Instruction:

1. Use sanitation techniques, which involve taking cuttings only from healthy plants and subsequently removing any plants which become diseased.
2. Use Plant disease free planting materials of recommended varieties that are approved by your agricultural extension officer. Grow cassava varieties that tolerate the common pests in your area.
3. Use cuttings that have 5-7 nodes to increase chances of sprouting.
4. After planting, any plants showing disease symptoms should be uprooted immediately. This rouging should be carried out at least once a week for the first 2 to 3 months.
5. Weed whenever weeds appear, Cassava is particularly susceptible to weeds in the first four months after planting

6. Select sites with dense vegetation, deep loamy soils, and flat or gently sloping land to plant cassava. Choose well-drained fertile soils.
7. Improve the soils by manuring, mulching, and intercropping.
8. Plant on ridges to control soil erosion
9. Plant cassava mainly at the beginning of the wet season; avoid late planting.
10. Do not spray pesticides on cassava as these will also kill the natural enemies of cassava pests.
11. Avoid damaging the root tubers during weeding and harvesting

Conditions for success:

If the farmer follows the guidelines

Conditions for failure:

If the guidelines are ignored

Expected short term effect:

Control of the condition

Expected mid-term effect:

Reduction in the incidence of bitter cassava

Expected long-term effect:

Sweet cassava harvests

Expert Name:

Francis Odongo

Email address of expert:

odongo_franc@yahoo.com

Profession of Expert:

Plant Pathologist

Practical experience:

9 years.

Date of answer:

12 June 2010

Particularity:

Very common

Since when is the problem known (y):

NA

Tendency:

Not applicable

this is the answer to id: 6532
 
Classification
 
East Africa Uganda Journal:NARO QAS for Agriculture
 
Section:
  • Agriculture
  •   Keywords:
  • Agriculture
  • Plant disease
  • Plant production
  • Plant protection
  •  
     
    Additions to the article
     
     
    Author´s email:
     Email des Autors qas@kari.go.ug
     
    Further documents and files
      Cassava Production and Marketing chains_the forgotten shock absorber for the vulnerable
     
    Related links..
      Cassava Production     Cassava Production and Marketing chains_the forgotten shock absorber for the vulnerable     Cassava Production Business Guide (Kamoteng Kahoy, Balinghoy)